Hey!! Friends, we are back again with a new article of CSS3 Tutorials. Here we will start from where we finished in the previous article. In this, we are going to cover the Advanced part of the CSS Tutorial
If you missed the previous article, then check once Tutorial on CSS 103.
what content cover in this article:
CSS Outline
An outline is a line drawn just the outer side of the border edge of the elements like buttons, active form fields, etc., to make them stand out.
What is the main difference between Outlines and Borders?
As we can see that from there words that outlines are very similar to borders, but there are few critical differences as well −
- An outline does not take up space.
- Outlines do not have to be rectangular.
- An outline is always the same on all sides; we cannot specify different values for different sides of an element.
CSS outline-width Property
The outline-width of CSS3 property defines the width of the outer line to be added on an element. Its value is in length (pt, px, em, and so on) or one of the allowed keywords, but percentage or negative values are not allowed.
For example:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p style = "outline-width:thin; outline-style:solid;">
This text is example of thin outline.
</p>
<br />
<p style = "outline-width:thick; outline-style:solid;">
This text is example of thick outline.
</p>
<br />
<p style = "outline-width:5px; outline-style:solid;">
This text is example of 5x outline.
</p>
</body>
</html> Output be like:
The outline-style and outline-color Property
The outline-style property sets the style for an outline such as solid, dotted, etc. This property takes one of the following values: none, hidden, dashed, dotted, double, groove, inset, outset, ridge and solid.
The outline-color property specifies the color of the outline. Its value should be a color name, a hex color, or an RGB value, as with the color and border-color properties.
For example:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p style = "outline-width:thin; outline-style:solid;outline-color:yellow">
This text is example of thin solid yellow outline.
</p>
<br />
<p style = "outline-width:thick; outline-style:dashed;outline-color:#00ff00">
This text is example of thick dashed green outline.
</p>
<br />
<p style = "outline-width:6px;outline-style:dotted;outline-color:rgb(13,33,232)">
This text is example of 6x dotted blue outline.
</p>
</body>
</html> Output be like:
CSS Cursors
The cursor feature in CSS controls what the mouse cursor will look like when it is located over the element in which this section is set.
Changing the Look of Cursor
If a cursor hovers over a link, this cursor changes from a pointer to a hand. It is by default. However, it does not change form for a submit button on a form. As a result, whenever we hover over an image, if that is a submit button, it will give us a visual clue that the image is clickable.
This table demonstrates the different cursors that most browsers will accept.
For example:
h1 {
cursor: move;
}
p {
cursor: text;
}The cursor property handles a comma-separated list of user-defined cursor values followed by the generic cursor.
Syntax of Creating a cursor:
a {
cursor: url("custom.gif"), url("custom.cur"), default;
}The cursor property is defined as zero or more <url> values, separated by commas, followed by a single necessary keyword value. Each <url> should point to an image file.
CSS Overflow
The overflow property of CSS specifies how to handle the content when it overflows its block-level container.
The overflow property has the following values:
- Visible – It specifies that overflow is not clipped. It renders outside the element’s box.this is a default value.
- Hidden – The overflow is clipped, and the rest of the content will be invisible
- scroll – Content is clipped if necessary to fit the padding-box, and a scrollbar is added to see the rest of the content
- auto – Similar to scroll, but it adds scrollbars only when necessary. If content fits inside the padding-box, it looks the same visible but still establishes a new block formatting context.
For example:
div {
width: 250px;
height: 150px;
overflow: scroll;
}CSS Dimension
In this section, we will learn how we can change the dimensions of boxes.
We have the following properties that allow you to control the dimensions of a box.
- The height property mainly uses to set the height of a box.
- The width property uses to set the width of a box.
- The line-height property uses to set the height of a line of text.
- The max-height property uses to set a maximum height that a box can be.
- The min-height property uses to set the minimum height that a box can be.
- The max-width property uses to set the maximum width that a box can be.
- The min-width property uses to set the minimum width that a box can be.
The Height and Width Properties
The height and width attributes are applied to set the height and width for boxes. They take the values of a length, a percentage, or the keyword auto.
For example:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p style = "width:500px; height:100px; border:1px solid red; padding:5px; margin:10px;">
This paragraph is 500pixels wide and 100 pixels high
</p>
</body>
</html> The line-height Property
The line-height property allows us to increase the space between lines of text. The value of the line-height property it can be a number, a length, or a percentage.
For example –
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p style = "width:250px; height:100px; border:1px solid blue; padding:6px; margin:12px; line-height:30px;">
This paragraph is 300pixels wide and 100 pixels high and here line height is 30pixels.
This paragraph is 300 pixels wide and 100 pixels high and here line height is 30pixels.
</p>
</body>
</html>The max-height Property and min-height Property
| Max-height | Min-height |
| The max-height property allows to specify the maximum content height of a box. Example: div { height: 300px; max-height: 100px; } | The min-height property allows to specify the minimum content height of a block. div { height: 200px; min-height: 300px; } |
The max-width Property and min-width Property
| Max-width | Min-width |
| The max-width property allows to specify the maximum content width of a block. This maximum width does not include padding, borders, or margins. Example: div { width: 300px; max-width: 200px; } | The min-width property allows to specify the minimum content width of a block. This minimum width does not include padding, borders, or margins. Example: div { width: 300px; min-width: 400px; } |
CSS Units
CSS has several various units for expressing a length. Many CSS features take “length” values, such as width, margin, padding, font-size, etc.
The numeric type you will come across most frequently is, for example, 10px (pixels) or 30em.
There are two states of length units: absolute and relative.
Absolute Length Units
The Absolute length units are fixed in relation to each other.
The below mentioned are all absolute length units — they are not relative to anything else and are generally considered to always be the same size.
| Unit | Description | |
| in | inches – 1in is equal to 2.54cm. | |
| cm | centimetres. | |
| mm | millimeters. | |
| pt | points – In CSS, one point is defined as 1/72 inch (0.353mm). | |
| pc | picas – 1pc is equal to 12pt. | |
| px | pixel units – 1px is equal to 0.75pt. |
Relative Length Units
The Relative length units have specified a length relative to another length property. The relative units are:
The em and ex units depend on the font size that’s applied to the element.
FAQs: Frequently asked questions
Property is a stylistic parameter in CSS which we also called as attributes. Width, length, height are some properties of CSS.
Values are “Physical” characteristic of the properties. Basically, we can say that value is what we assign to the property. For example:
for the FONT property, we choose 12pt and another example like:
H1 {font: bold 180%}
As casually shorthand property is the property property made up of individual properties that have a common “addressee”. For example:
H1 {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-variant: small-caps;
font-size: 160%;
font-family: serif
}
Here, weight ,style and others are work line shorthand property.
To be continued…
css3 tutorials, css3 tutorials, css3 tutorials, css3 tutorials, css3 tutorials
Very informative
Very informative
Carry on
very informative
Thanx for sharing this indepth information
informative Keep it up more
Informative
Nice
Very informative thanks for sharing.
Nice Post with a good knowledge of coding
Thank you for this information..
very niceee
These are genuinely great ideas in about blogging.
You have touched some good things here. Any way
keep up wrinting.
Excellent post.Ne’er knew this, thank you for letting me know.
Great post, thanks for sharing!
What’s up, all is going nicely here and ofcourse every one is sharing
information, that’s genuinely excellent, keep up writing.
Awesome! Its in fact awesome paragraph, I have got much clear idea on the topic of from this article.
I used to be recommended this website by means of my cousin. I’m
no longer sure whether or not this post is written through him as no one else know
such unique approximately my difficulty. You are amazing!
Thank you!
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed!
Very helpful info particularly the last part 🙂
I care for such info much. I was seeking this particular information for a long time.
Thank you and good luck.
Great blog you have here.. It’s hard to find good quality writing like yours nowadays.
I truly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
What’s up, I check your blogs like every week.
Your story-telling style is witty, keep up the good
work!
This is my first time go to see at here and i am really pleassant to read everthing at one
place.
It’s difficult to find knowledgeable people on this topic, however, you sound like you know what you’re
talking about! Thanks
Hello! I simply want to offer you a huge thumbs up for the
excellent info you have got here on this post.
I am returning to your site for more soon.
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent web site.
I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to revisit yet again since i have bookmarked it.
Hi there, You have done a great job. I’ll definitely digg
it and personally suggest to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.
This post is priceless. When can I find out more?
There are many posts, which you can visit. Thanks for giving me your precious time.
Informative article, just what I was looking for.
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Finding the time and actual effort to
create a top notch article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t
manage to get anything done.
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the best sites on the internet.
I’m going to highly recommend this blog!
Very informative and well explained…
This paragraph is actually a pleasant one it assists new internet people, who are wishing in favor of blogging.
Wow, fantastic weblog structure! How long have you ever been running a blog for?
you make blogging look easy. The whole look of your website is wonderful, let alone the content material!
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting
things or tips. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
I want to read even more things about it!
I am already provided all tutorials of CSS.
What’s up, just wanted to tell you, I liked this blog post.
It was inspiring. Keep on posting!
Hi! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that
would be ok. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
Keep on writing, great job!
Great article.
When some one searches for his essential thing,
so he/she wishes to be available that in detail,
so that thing is maintained over here.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just too excellent.
I actually like what you have acquired here, really like
what you’re stating and the way in which you say it.
You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it sensible.
I can not wait to read far more from you. This is really a great website.
What’s up, just wanted to tell you, I liked this article.
It was helpful. Keep on posting!
Thanks for the good writeup. It in fact was once a enjoyment account it.
Glance complex to more delivered agreeable from you! However, how
can we communicate?
Yes, you can mail us for contact.
Your way of explaining the whole thing in this paragraph is
in fact fastidious, all be capable of simply understand it,
Thanks a lot.
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is excellent,
let alone the content!
It’s an remarkable article for all the internet people; they will
take advantage from it I am sure.
It’s awesome in support of me to have a site,
which is valuable for my experience. thanks admin
I read this piece of writing completely on the topic of the difference of newest and earlier technologies, it’s awesome article.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I
thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but certainly you
are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Hi there, I log on to your blogs daily. Your writing style is witty, keep
doing what you’re doing!
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as
I provide credit and sources back to your webpage? My blog is
in the very same niche as yours and my users would certainly benefit
from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if
this okay with you. Cheers!
You made some decent points there. I checked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis.
It will always be helpful to read through content from other writers and
use something from their sites.
Saved as a favorite, I like your website!
Wow, awesome weblog structure! How long have you been blogging for?
you make running a blog glance easy. The whole glance of your
web site is magnificent, as well as the content material!
From six months, I am working on this website.
Why people still make use of to read news papers
when in this technological globe everything is presented on net?
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday.
It will always be helpful to read content from other writers and use a little something
from other websites.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after browsing through some of the post
I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely delighted
I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!
It’s really a cool and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you
just shared this useful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this.
Thanks for sharing.
Wow, marvelous blog format! How lengthy have you been blogging for?
you made running a blog look easy. The whole look of your web
site is wonderful, let alone the content material!
Excellent weblog here! Additionally your site a lot up fast!
What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link in your host?
I want my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol
This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Cheers!
Exactly where are your contact details though?
You could certainly see your expertise in the article you write.
The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe.
Always follow your heart.
Hello it’s me, I am also visiting this website daily, this web site is actually good and the people are genuinely sharing pleasant thoughts.
I think this is among the most vital info for me. And i’m glad reading your article.
But should remark on few general things, The
web site style is great, the articles is really nice : D.
Good job, cheers
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this
website yourself or did you hire someone to do
it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u
got this from. cheers
Yes, I did this myself.
I havce found very interesting your article.It’s pretty worth
enough for me. In my view, if all website owners
and bloggers ade good content as you did, the web will
be a lot mor useful than ever before.
Simply wish to say your article is as astounding. The clarity in your post is
simply cool and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up
to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding
work.
I blog frequently and I genuinely appreciate your
information. This article has really peaked
my interest. I’m going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week.
I opted in for your RSS feed as well.
When someone writes an piece of writing he/she maintains the plan of a user in his/her mind that how a user can know it.
So that’s why this post is outstdanding. Thanks!
It’s amazing for me to have a web page, which is valuable for my knowledge.
thanks admin
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and the rest of the site is also very good.
I am genuinely thankful to the holder of this web site who has
shared this fantastic paragraph at here.
This is the perfect website for everyone who would like to understand this topic.
You realize so much its almost tough to argue with you
(not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You definitely
put a fresh spin on a topic that has been discussed for
decades. Wonderful stuff, just great!
Very energetic article, I enjoyed that bit. Will there be a part 2?
Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you
can be a great author. I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will come back later in life.
I want to encourage one to continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon!
It’s going to be ending of mine day, but before end I am reading this enormous paragraph to
increase my know-how.
I enjoy what you guys tend to be up too. Such clever work
and reporting! Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve added you guys to my own blogroll.
At this time it looks like Drupal is the best blogging platform available
right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
Appreciate this post. Will try it out.
Hello! I’ve been following your website for a long time now and finally got the
courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Huffman Tx!
Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent work!
Nice blog here! Also your web site a lot up very fast!
I desire my site loaded up as quickly as yours…
Would love to perpetually get updated outstanding web
blog!
I have found very interesting your article.It’s pretty worth enough
for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web
will be a lot more usdful tnan ever before.
I enjoy reading through your website. Thanks!
I like it whenever people come topgether andd share thoughts.Great website, continue the good work!
I have found very intesresting your article.It’s pretty
worth enough for me. In my view, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the
web wikll be a lott more usefhl than ever before.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this post and the rest oof the
websitge is also really good.
Pretty! This has bern an extremely wonderful post.Thank you for supplying this info.
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and
I’m impressed! Very useful information specially the last part 🙂 I cre ffor such info a lot.I
was looking for this particular information for a long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
Very nice article. I certainly love this site.
Thanks!
Hello I am Kavin, it’s my first occasion to commenting anyplace, when I read this paragraph I thought
I could also create comment due to this good post.